Decide between loading (20g/day for 5-7 days) or maintenance-only (3-5g/day). Loading saturates muscles faster but isn't required.
Use 5 grams (about 1 teaspoon) of creatine monohydrate per day for maintenance. This is the research-backed optimal dose.
Dissolve creatine in 8-12 oz of water, juice, or your protein shake. Warm liquids help dissolution but aren't required.
Take creatine at any consistent time daily. Post-workout may offer slight advantages due to increased blood flow to muscles.
Drink adequate water throughout the day (at least 8-10 glasses). Creatine draws water into muscle cells.
Take creatine daily, including rest days. Muscle saturation requires consistent intake over 2-4 weeks.
Consume 16-20 oz of water with 300-500mg sodium. This ensures you start exercise properly hydrated.
Drink another 8-12 oz of water. Add electrolytes if exercising in heat or for >60 minutes.
Water alone is usually sufficient for shorter sessions. Sip 4-8 oz every 15-20 minutes.
Add electrolytes to your water. Aim for 300-600mg sodium per hour depending on sweat rate.
Begin rehydration within 30 minutes. Consume 16-24 oz of fluid for every pound of body weight lost.
Continue hydrating with electrolyte-enhanced fluids. Include sodium to help retain fluids.
Start with the basics: creatine monohydrate (5g/day) and a quality protein source. These have the strongest research support.
Include electrolytes, especially if you train intensely or in heat. This enhances creatine uptake and overall performance.
For muscle building, add protein timing around workouts. For endurance, focus on carbohydrate and electrolyte strategies.
Only add supplements with strong research support. Avoid proprietary blends with undisclosed doses.
Group supplements by timing: morning (daily maintenance), pre-workout (performance), post-workout (recovery).
Give each new supplement 4-8 weeks before evaluating. Track performance metrics to measure actual benefits.
Calculate your sweat rate: weigh yourself before and after a 1-hour workout (no fluid intake). Each pound lost = 16 oz of sweat.
If possible, get a sweat sodium test. Otherwise, observe: heavy salt stains on clothing indicate high sodium losses.
4 hours before: 5-7 mL/kg body weight with sodium. 2 hours before: assess urine color and adjust.
Match fluid intake to sweat rate (typically 400-800 mL/hour). Add sodium for sessions >60 minutes or in heat.
Replace 150% of fluid lost within 4-6 hours. Include sodium (1g per liter of fluid) to optimize retention.
Increase intake by 25-50% in hot/humid conditions. Altitude also increases fluid needs.